Thursday, October 16, 2008

Select a row in an asp:GridView without using a Select Command

ASP.Net's GridViews can be quite useful, but beware of binding them to huge datasets as this has an overhead on the ViewState.
Often you'll want to display a number of columns on each line and row space becomes an issue. What's worse is you then have to create a SELECT command button to be able to access that line's data.



Use the following code on the event OnRowDataBound to eliminate the need for the SELECT command field and save yourself some valuable space.
Here is the HTML to create a GridView, I'm displaying a list of people, and the key for each record is the PERSON_ID.


The key event to note is the OnRowDataBound, use the following code to create SELECT functionality on the row.


protected void PeopleGridView_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "this.style.cursor='hand';this.style.textDecoration='underline';";
            e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "this.style.textDecoration='none';";

            e.Row.Attributes["onclick"] = ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this.PeopleGridView, "Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex);
        }
    }

Each row will then behave like a link, and when you select one it can drive the behavior of another control(s) on your page, possibly a DetailsView allowing you to INSERT a complete record to the database.

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